初二英语

advise

advice sb(not) to do sth建议某人（别）做某事

advise doing sth建议某事

advice

give sb some advice给某人一些建议

ask for adcice征求意见

take\follow one’s advice听从；接受某人的意见

agree

agree on达成共识；就～取得一致意见

agree to同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等

agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say赞成某人的意见

agree to do sth同意做某事

all

first of all首先

at all根本；到底

not～ at all根本不～

all along自始自终

in all总共

above all首先；最重要的是

after all毕竟；别忘了

for all尽管

all at once突然

once and for all最后一次

all by oneself独自

all over到处；结束

all but几乎；差不多

all out鼓足干劲

all over again从头再来；再来一次

all over the world\the country遍及全世界\全国

all right不错；身体好；好的

all kinds of各种各样的

all the same仍然

all the time= all the way一直

all day\night整天\夜

all around四处；到处；在～周围

all of～所有的～

all one’s life毕生；一辈子

add

add～to～把～加到～上

add to增加；增添

add up加起来

add up to总计；共达～

ask

ask for sb要求见某人

ask for sth请求;要～

ask sb for sth向某人要～

ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人（别）做某事

ask for trouble自找麻烦

ask after问候

ask sb for help向某人求助

ask for leave请假

ask sb to～邀请某人去～

ask(sb) about～（向某人）询问～

as

as if= as though好像

as～as～像；如同

as to= as for至于

as well也；又

as well as～也；和

not as\so～as～不像；不如

ahead

(be) ahead of在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过

ahead of time提前

go ahead前进；有进展；说下去

anxious

be anxious about sb\sth为～而担心

be anxious for sth渴望得到～

be anxious to do sth渴望做某事

break

break into～闯入；破门而入

break in插话；打断说话

break up分解

break out爆发；突然发生

break away(from sth)脱离；打破

break down出毛病；不运转；抛锚

break the record打破记录

break off打断；折断

break the rude违反规定

break through突破

break a promise失信；食言

have a break休息一下

breath

hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

take breath歇一歇；喘口气

take a(deep) breath（深）呼吸

catch one’s breath歇口气；休息一下

(be) out of breath上气不接下气

bring

bring down使～倒下\降下

bring out使显现；阐明；出版

bring up带大；培养；呕吐

bring to= bring～ around使恢复知觉

bring back归还；使回忆起来

bring in引进

bring on使～前进

back

put one’s back into～埋头工作；卖劲干

when someone’s back is turned趁某人没注意

back away退出

back out放弃；收回；停止

back and forth来回；往返

at the back of～在～后部\背后

back down\off放弃；让步；退却

burn

burn up烧尽；耗尽

burn out烧坏

burn down烧毁

burn～ to the ground把～烧成平地

better

better off景况较好

had better最好还是

for the better好转

come

come ture实现

come to bits摔碎；碎裂

come to a conclusion得出结论

come into being形成；出现

come off脱落；掉下

come on过来；加油；跟上

come back回来；折回；想起来

come in\into进来

come for sth来取～

come up上来

come across偶然遇见

come through经历；实现

come to苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于

come around\round来访；苏醒；复原

come over过来

come about发生

come apart（身体、精神上）崩溃

come from来自（于）；出生（于）

come to nothing失败；无结果

to come未来的；将到来的

come down下来

come to light出现；暴露

come out出版；出来；开花

care

care for在乎；喜欢

take care小心

care about在乎；关心

care to do sth愿意做某事

take care of～照顾；保管

with care仔细地；认真地

call

call at+地点访问某地

call on+人拜访某人

call up打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征

call for要求；请求；为～而喊出

call in请来；引入；召集；叫医生

call back回电话

call off\away转移开（注意力等）

call on\upon sb to do sth号召某人做某事

give sb a call打电话给某人

call off取消；放弃

call out大声叫喊

certain

be certain of\abou对～有把握

be certain to do有把握做某事

It’s certain that～一定会～

make certain弄清楚

a certain～某个～

chance

take one’s chance利用机会

by chance偶然

take a\the chance碰运气

chance to do sth碰巧做某事

charge

charge sb some money for sth向某人要价多少钱

(be) free of charge免费

in charge of负责

in the charge of被负责

take charge of负责～

put sth in one’s charge把～交给某人负责

put the charge on～把～（费用）记在～的账上

day

by day日间;白天里

day after day日复一日地

day and night日日夜夜

one day有一天;某日

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

the other day前几天

another day改天

day in\out天天

die

die by死于(溺水、上吊等)

die from死于(外因:灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)

die of死于(内因:寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)

die out消失;灭亡

die for为～而死

die away渐渐消逝;平息

difficulty

have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难

have difficulty with sth做某事有困难

without difficulty毫不费力地

with difficulty费劲地;困难地

do sth with\without difficulty做某事有\无困难

in difficulties处境困难

doubt

in doubt怀疑

without doubt毫无疑问

beyond doubt毫无疑问

hang a doubt悬而未决

no doubt无疑问

dress

dress up给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮

get dressed穿衣

be dressed in+衣穿～

be well dressed穿着讲究

dress sb给～穿衣

dress oneself自己穿衣服

end

at the end of在～的尽头

to the end of到～的尽头

by the end of在～结束时;到～末为止

end up(with sth)(以～结束;告终)

in the end最后;终于

make both ends meet收支平衡

put an end to sth结束～

at an end结束;完毕

come to an end停止;结束

effort

make efforts\an effort to do sth努力做～

spare no effort不遗余力

in a common effort共同努力

escape

make one’s escape逃跑；摆脱；逃避

escape from sth从～逃脱

escape doing sth逃脱做～

have a narrow escape九死一生

escape one’s lips脱口而出

escape one’s memory忘记

example

for example举例说明；例如

set an example to sb= set sb an example为～而树立榜样

follow one’s example学习某人的榜样

one example of～一个～的例子

take～ for example以～为例

ever

ever since此后一直

ever so非常

ever such a\an～一个非常～的

for ever永远

ever than前所未有的

even

even though= even if即使；纵然

be even（报复、算帐等）两清

get even报复；算帐

eye

catch one’s eye引人注目

cry one’s eyes out痛哭流涕

in someone’s eyes在某人眼里；在某人心目中

keep an eye on照看；密切关注

see eye to eye与～看法吻合

set eyes on看到；见到

turn a blind eye to装做没看见

effect

have an effect on对～有影响

in effect实际

put into effect实行；生效

free

be free to do sth自由自在做某事

be free of charge免费

free and easy自由散漫

set(sb) free释放

be free from\of～免受～；无～

be free to～对～免费提供

free from没有；离开

free with大方的；不吝啬的

for free免费

in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间

Free on board(FOB)离岸价

fact

give in屈服；让步；投降

give lessons to给～上课

give off发出（蒸汽、光等）

give out分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）

give up(doing)放弃

good

be good at擅长于

be good for sb对某人有好处

be good to sb对某人好

a good many很多

do good做好事

for good永久地

hand

hand in缴交

hand out分发

hand sth to sb把某物传递给某人

hand over移交

hand down把～传下来

hand in hand手牵手；并进；联合

hand to hand短兵相接

shake one’s hand= shake hands with sb与某人握手

give sb a big hand帮助某人

by hand手工；用手

from hand to hand从一人手中传到某人手中

in hand手头上有

in one’s hand在某人手里

on the one hand,on the other hand一方面～，另一方面～

at hand= on hand在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来

change hands易手；转手

get out of hand难以控制；撒野

hand on传下来；依次传递

hand up举手

give\have one’s hands full很忙；手头工作满满的

in good hands照看得好

lay hands on得到；找到

off one’s hand不再负责；脱手

wait on someone hand and foot尽心伺候

head

hang one’s head（由于羞愧）垂下头

go to one’s head= turn one’s head冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋

keep one’s head保持镇定

lose one’s head感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措

put heads together商量；交换看法

use one’s head动脑筋

(be) head for向～走去

head on迎头

heart

learn\know～ by heart记住～

at heart在内心；实质上

lose heart(to sb)（对～）失去信心；欢笑

lose one’s heart to sb爱上～

heart and soul全心全意

break one’s heart使某人伤心

cry one’s heart out痛哭

have a change of heart改变看法

have one’s heart in one’s mouth非常惊讶；害怕

have one’s heart set on热衷与

take heart to do sth鼓起勇气做某事

with s heavy heart心情沉重

help

help out帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来

help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事

help oneself to随便吃、喝等：自取

invite

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

invite sb to+地邀请某人去～

interest(ed)

be interested in～对～有兴趣

a place of interest名胜

take an interest in～关心；对～有兴趣

have an interest in～在～上有兴趣

in

be in for sth即将经受（由指不愉快的事）

in and out进进出出

have it in for挟嫌；报复；整人

if

if only但愿；要是～就好了；只要

join

join up连接起来

join in参加

join sb in(doing) sth和某人一起

join the army参军

join～ to～把～连接到～上

job

odd jobs零活；杂务

be out of a job失业

make a good job of sth把某事做好

a good job幸运事

joke

play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑

joke with sb about sth就～与某人开玩笑

have a joke with sb about sth就～与某人开玩笑

in joke闹着玩的

tell a joke讲个笑话

It’s a joke说着玩的

no joke不是闹着玩的

make jokes\a joke about sb\sth开某人\某事的玩笑

a pratical joke恶作剧

just

the just man正直的人

keep

keep on doing sth继续做某事；反复做某事

keep doing sth连续不断地做某事

keep back阻止；流下

keep fit保持健康

keep off让开；不接近

keep～ in mind记住；想着

keep～ out(of)～不让～进入；使～在外

keep up with跟上

keep up保持；续

keep one’s promise履行诺言

kep in touch with sb与某人保持联系

keep～ away from使～远离

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep at坚持做

keep down控制；压制；放低（声音）

for keeps永远

keep sb at sth使某人继续做某事

keep sb in留下；把（学生）关学

keep sth to oneself保密

keep up with跟上

knock

knock at\on敲（门、窗）

knock down撞倒

knock into sb撞到某人身上

knock out of从～中敲出来

knock sb about接连打击；粗暴对待

knock off下班；收工

knock sb out把某人打昏过去

know

know sb to be知道某人是～

know of知道（间接）

be known for因～而出名

be known of为～而熟知

make oneself known(to sb)自我介绍

look

look at看；观看

look after照料；照顾

look around\round四处看看

look back回头看；回忆

look down on\upon看不起；轻视

look for寻找

look forward to(doing)盼望（做）

look on sb as～把某人当作～看待

look out(for sth)当心；小心

look over审阅；检查

look through翻阅；浏览

look up查询；向上看

look sb up and down上下打量某人

take\have a look(at)看一看

long

long ago很久以前

long before很久

before long不久

no longer= not～ any longer不再

as long as如果；只要

long after在～后很久

long for极想得到

long to极想做

make

be made of由～制成（成品可见原材料）

be made in在～制造的

be made from由～制成（成品不可见原材料）

be made into被制成～

make use of利用

make fun of取笑

make up one’s mind(to do sth)下决心（做某事）

make a plan for为～做计划

make out弄清楚

make it成功

make sure= make certain弄确实

make one’s way to（艰难）行进

make do with凑合着用

make for走向；向～前进

make off逃走；匆忙离去

make up编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装

measure

take measures to do sth采取措施做某事

make～ to one’s own measure依照某人的尺寸做～

measure sth against sb用～去比身材

measure sb for sth量体裁衣

next

next door(to)在隔壁

next year明年

the next year第二年

next to nothing极少；几乎没有

next to在～的旁边

name

call someone names谩骂；骂人

make a name for oneself成名

order

in(good) order按（正确的）顺序

(be) out of order出了毛病；发生事故

keep order维持秩序

in order to\that为了；以便

on order已经定购的

place an order for sth with sb向某人定购某物

order sb to do sth命令某人做某事

own

get one’s own back on报仇；报复

of one’s own属于某人自己的

on one’s own独自地

own up to承认错误；坦白

pay

pay a visist to访问～

pay back偿还（借款等）

pay for sth付钱；支付；付出代价

pay off还清（债务）

pay the bill付帐

pay down预先支付

put

put away放好；把～收起来

put up挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下

put on穿；戴上；上演

put off拖延；推迟；延期

put into输入；使进入

put down记下；平息；把～记下来

put sth down把某物放下来

put down your hands把手放下

put out扑灭；关熄

put across沟通

put side放在一边；留下

put sth right修理；改正

put up with容忍；忍受

quarrel

quarrel with sb about sth与某人为某事而争吵

have a quarrel with sb over sth与某人为某事而争吵

question

put a question\questions to sb向某人提问

(be) in question谈论中的

(be) out of question不可能的；办不到的

remember

remember to do sth记住要去做某事

remember doing sth记住曾经做过某事

remember A to B替A向B问好

remember sth as～把某物作为～来铭记

run

run dry干涸

run across= run into偶然遇见

run after追捕;跟踪

run away with sb\sth带人私奔\携物潜逃

run sb down把某人撞倒

run over(车辆等)辗转

in the long run最后;结果;终究

run out(of)用完;耗尽

run wild胡闹;撒野

run off赶走

run for竞选

run in拜访

run at突然袭击

run into跑进;撞倒

set

set up建立;创立;竖立

set sail启航

set out for～出发到～

set off for～出发到～

a set of一套

be set in～以～为背景

set the table摆餐具

set about doing sth动手做某事

set a bone接骨

serve

serve(sb) as sth充当～

serve sb with sth端上饭菜

be at one’s service随时帮助某人

service first服务第一

Servive the People服务人民

serve the army在军队服役

take

take care小心

take care of～照顾～

take up占据

take in吸收

take sth out of～把某物从～中取出

take off脱掉;起飞

take it easy小心

take along随身携带

take one’s time慢慢来

take away拿走

take trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事

take down\out记下;取下;取出

take food\medicine吃食物\药

take sides(in)站在～一边

take sb back to使某人回忆起

take sth as one’s own把～占为己有

take afte(相貌)像

take sth apart拆卸

take sth for错认为;以为

take sth on接受;答应

take sth over接手:接管

take to sth开始;染上;委身于

take to someone开始爱上某人

take a road\path走路

time

from time to time间或;时常

time and time again多次;不断地

at a time一次;每次

at one time以前;曾经

for the time being暂时

in time及时

on time准时

in no time立即

in good time及时

tell the time会看钟表

kill time消磨时间

at the same time同时

have a good time完得很高兴;过得愉快

at times有时

in modern times现代;近代

in course of time最后

serve the time随波逐流

keep time(钟表)走得准

use(d)

go out of use废弃;不再被使用

have the use of有权使用

(be) of no use没用;无效

use up用完;耗尽

It is no use doing sth做某事没有用

be used to do sth被用来做某事

be used for sth被用于～

be\get used to doing sth习惯做某事

used to do sth过去总是做某事

be used as～被当作～来使用

up

do up扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮

up and down上上下下

view

come into view望得见;进入视野

in view在看得见的地方

on view展览着;上映中

in view of鉴于;考虑到;由于

in one’s view就某人的看法

voice

at the top of one’s voice高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)

in a low voice低声地

word

get in a word插话

have a word with sb和某人说句话

have words with sb与某人发生口角

in a word总而言之

in another word= in other words换句话说

keep one’s word= be as good as one’s word=be ture to one’s word信守诺言