by accident偶然
on account of因为,由于
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in the air在流行中,在传播中
on(the/an) average平均,一般来说
on the basis of根据,在……的基础上
at(the) best充其量,至多
for the better好转,改善
on board在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath喘不过气来
on business因公,因事
in any case无论如何,总之
in case of假使,万一
in case假如,以防(万一)免得
in no case决不
by chance偶然,碰巧
in charge(of)负责,主管
(a) round the clock昼夜不停地
in common共用,共有,共同
in conclusion最后,总之
on condition that在……条件下
in confidence信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence因此,结果
in consequence of由于……的缘故
on the contrary反之,正相反
in contrast with/to与……成对照
out of control失去控制
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of以……为代价
in the course of在…过程中,在…期间
of course当然,自然,无疑
in danger在危险中,垂危
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过期(时)的
up to date时新的
in debt欠债
in detail详细地
in difficulties处境困难
in the distance在远处
off duty下班
on duty值班,上班
on earth究竟,到底
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in effect有效;实际上
in the event of万一,如果发生
for example例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of面对,不顾,即使
in fact其实,实际上
on fire烧着
on foot步行
in force有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持
in front of在……面前
in(the) future今后,将来
on guard警惕,防范
in general通常,大体上
in half成两半
at hand在手边,在附近
from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全
by hand用手
hand down to往下传,传给(后代)
hand in hand手拉手,携手
in hand在掌握中,在控制中
on hand在手边,临近
on(the) one hand...一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart在内心;实质上
by heart牢记,凭记忆
at home在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意
on one's honor以名誉担保
in a hurry匆忙地,立即
for instance例如,举例说
at intervals不时,时时
at last最终,终于
at least至少,最低限度
in the least一点,丝毫
at length终于,最后;详细地
in the light of按照,根据
in line成一直线,排成一行
in line with与……一致,按照
at a loss困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact其实,事实上
by all means无论如何,必定
by means of借助于,用
by no means决不
in memory of纪念
at the mercy of在……支配下
by mistake错误地
at the moment现在,此刻
for a moment片刻,一会儿
for the moment现在,暂时
in a moment立刻,马上
in nature本质上 on occasion有时,不时
in order秩序井然,整齐
in group to以便,为了
in group that以便
out of order发生故障,失调
on one's own独自地,独立地
in particular特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past在过去,以往
in person亲自
in place在适当的位置
in place of代替
in the first place起初,首先
in the last place最后
out of place不得其所的,不适当的
on the point即将……的时候
to the point切中要害,切题
in practice在实际中,实际上
out of practice久不练习,荒疏
at present目前,现在
for the present目前,暂时
in proportion to(与……)成比例的
in public公开地,当众
for(the) purpose of为了
on purpose故意,有意
with the purpose of为了
in question正在考虑
at random随意地,任意地
at any rate无论如何,至少
by reason of由于
as regards关于,至于
with/in regard to对于,就……而论
in/with relation to关系到
with respect to关于
as a result结果,因此
as a result of由于……的结果
in return作为报答,作为回报
on the road在旅途中
as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of为了……起见
on sale出售;贱卖
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
in secret秘密地,私下地
in a sense从某种意义上说
in shape处于良好状态
on the side作为兼职,额外
at first sight乍一看,初看起来
in sight被看到,在望
out of sight看不见,在视野之外
in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot当场,在现场
in step同步,合拍
out of step步调不一致,不协调
in stock现有,备有
in sum总而言之
in tears流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of依据,按照;用……措词
for one thing首先,一则
on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念
at a time每次,一次
at no time从不,决不
at one time同时,曾经,从前曾
at the same time但是,然而
at times有时
for the time being目前,暂时
from time to time有时,不时
in no time立即,马上
in time及时,适时地
on time准时
on top of在……之上
out of touch失去联系
in truth事实上,实际上,的确
on try试穿
by turns轮流,交替地
in turn依次,轮流
in vain徒劳,无效
a variety of种种,各种
by virtue of由于
by the way顺便提一下,另外
by way of经由,通过……方式
in a way在某点,在某种程度上
in no way决不
in the way of妨碍
in one's/the way妨碍,阻碍
after a while过了一会,不久
for a while暂时,一时
on the whole总的来说
in a word总而言之
in other words换句话说,也就是说
at work在工作,忙于
out of work失业
in the world到底,究竟
have/gain access to可以获得
take...into account考虑
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于
pay the way for为……铺平道路
take advantage of利用,趁……之机
pay attention to注意
do/try one's best尽力,努力
get the best of胜过
make the best of充分利用,妥善处理
get the better of打败,致胜
catch one's breath屏息,歇口气
take care小心,当心
take care of照顾,照料
take a chance冒险一试
take charge of担任,负责
keep company with与……交往,与……
take delight in以……为乐
with delight欣然,乐意地
make a/the difference有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用
put into effect实行,生效
come/go into effect生效,实施
take effect生效,起作用
catch one's eye引人注目
keep an eye on留意,照看
make a face做鬼脸
find fault埋怨,挑剔
catch fire着火
come/go into force生效,实施
make friends交朋友,友好相处
be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head保持镇静
lost one's head不知所措
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
get/learn by heart记住,背诵
get hold of抓住,掌握
keep house管理家务,做家务
throw/cast light on使明白,阐明
bear/keep in mind记住
have in mind记住,考虑到,想到
make up one's mind下决心
come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转
put in order整理,检修
keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步
play a part起作用
take place发生,进行
take the place of代替
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说
bring/carry into practice实施,实行
make progress进步,进展
give rise to引起,使发生
make sense讲得通,有意义
catch the sight of发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage当演员
take one's time不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch保持联系
keep track通晓事态,注意动向
lose track失去联系
make use of利用
put to use使用,利用
give way让路,让步
lead the way带路,引路
make one's way前进,进行
make way让路,开路
keep one's word遵守诺言
act on作用
appeal to呼吁,要求
attempt at企图,努力
attitude to/towards态度,看法
a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)
influence on影响
interference in干涉
interference with妨碍,打扰
introduce to介绍
a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)
lots of大量,很多
fall in love with相爱,爱上
a matter of(关于……)的问题
a number of若干,许多
reply to回答,答复
a series of一系列,一连串
trolley bus电车
I. D. card身份证
credit card信用卡
no doubt无疑,必定
next door隔壁
out of doors在户外
face to face面对面地
as matter of fact实际情况,真相
a few有些,几个
quite a few还不少,有相当数目的
a little一点,稍微,一些,少许
little by little逐渐地
quite a little相当多,不少
no matter无论
the moment(that)一……就
no more不再
fair play公平竞赛;公平对待
in demand有需要,销路好
rest room厕所,盥洗室
primary school小学
side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个
heart and soul全心全意
step by step逐步
ahead of time提前
all the time一直,始终
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔,有时
no wonder难怪,怪不得
word for word逐字地
decline with thanks婉言谢绝
account for说明(原因等)
aim at瞄准,针对
allow for考虑到
appeal to呼吁,要求
arrive at达成,得出
ask after询问,问候
ask for请求,要求
attach to附属于,隶属于
begin with从开始
break into闯入
break off断绝,结束
break through突破
break up中止,结束;打碎,折断
bring about带来,造成
bring down打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth产生,提上
bring forward提出
bring out使出现;公布;出版
bring up教育,培养,使成长
build up积累,堵塞,树立,逐步建立,增进,锻炼
call for邀请;要求;需求
call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off放弃,取消
catch at抓住(东西)
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话
care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off夺去
carry on继续下去;从事,经营
carry out贯彻,执行;实现
come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原
count on依靠;期待,指望
count up把……相加
cover up掩饰,掩盖
cut across走捷径,抄近路
deal with处理,对付,安排
do without没有……也行
fill in/out填充,填写
get at得到,接近;意思是
get into进入,陷入
go after追求
go into进入;研究,调查
go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
go through经历,经受;详细检查
go with伴随,与……协调
go without没有……也行
improve on改进
keep to保持,坚持
lie in在于
live up to不辜负
live on/by靠……生活,以……为食
live through度过,经受过
look after照管,照料
look at看望,注视
look for寻找,寻求
look into调查,观察,过问;窥视
look over检查,查看,调查
look through仔细查看,浏览,温习
make for走向,驶向;有助于
occur to被想到,被想起
play with以……为消遣,玩弄
refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到
run for竞选
run into撞上,偶然碰见
see to注意,负责,照料,修理
send for派人去请,召唤;索取
send in呈报,递交,送来
serve as作为,用作
set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
sit for参加
stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观
stand for代替,代表,意味着
stand against反抗,抵抗
stick to坚持,忠于,信守
take after与……相像
take for把……认为是,把……看成是
take in接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to喜欢,亲近
touch on关系到,涉及
turn into变成
turn to变成;求助于,借助于
turn off关上;出产;解雇
break down损坏,分解,瓦解
break in闯入;打断,插嘴
break out逃出;突然发生,爆发
bring to使恢复知觉
burn out烧掉
burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完
catch on理解,明白
check in办理登记手续
check out结账后离开;检验,核查
check up(on)校对,检查,检验
cheer up使高兴,使振奋
clear away扫除,收拾
clear up收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that弄清楚
come off实现,成功,奏效
come on请,来吧,快点,开始,出场,上演
come out出版;出现,显露;结果是
come round(around)来访.前来.苏醒.复原
come through经历,脱险
come up走近,上来;发生,被提出
cross out删去,取消
cut back削减,减少
cut down削减,降低
cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断
cut off切断;删去;停止
cut out删除
cut short突然停止
die down渐渐消失,平息
die out消失,灭绝
draw in(火车、汽车)到站
draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住
dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in顺便来访
dry out干透,使干
dry up干涸,枯竭
drop off减弱,减少
drop out退出,离队
fall behind落后
fall out争吵;结果是
fall through落空,失败
feed in输入
find out查明
get across解释清楚,使人了解
get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开
get away逃脱,离开
get by通过,经过
get down从……下来;写下
get in进入;收获,收集
get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始
get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来
get through结束,完成;接通电话
have got to(do)不得不,必须
get together集合,聚集
get up起床;增加,增强
give away泄露;分送
give back送还,恢复
give in交上;投降,屈服
give off放出,释放
give out分发,放出
give up停止,放弃
go ahead开始,前进;领先
go by过去
go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去
go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go out外出;熄灭
go over检查,审查;复习,重温
go round/around足够分配
go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产
go through通过,审查,完成
go up上升,增加;建起
hand down流传下来,传给,往下传
hand in交上,递交
hand on传下来,依次传递
hand out分发,散发,发给
hand over交出,移交,让与
hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留
hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩
hang on抓紧不放;继续下去
hang up挂断(电话)
have back要回,收回
have on穿着,戴着
hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on继续,握住不放
hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫
hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成
keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低
keep off不接近,避开
keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持
let down放下,降低;使失望
let in让……进入,放……进来
let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)
let out放掉,放出,发出
line up排队,使排成一行
look back回顾,回头看
look out留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on旁观,观看;看待,视作
look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)
look in顺便看望
make out辨认,区分;理解,了解
make out of用……做,从……得出
make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装
mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂
pass away去世,逝世
pass off中止,停止
pass to转到,讨论,传到
pass out失去知觉,昏倒
pay back偿还,回报
pay off还清(债)
pay down即时交付,用现金支付
pay up全部付清
pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
pick up拾起.(偶然)得到.中途搭(人).学会
pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)
pull off脱(帽\衣)
pull on穿,戴
pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出
pull together齐心协力
pull up(使)停下
put across解释清楚,说明
put aside储存,保留
put away放好,收好;储存
put down记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward提出
put in驶进
put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产
put right改正(错误),整理
put up提\举起.提(价).为…提供食宿,投宿
ring off挂断电话
rub out擦掉,拭去
run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off复印,打印
run over略读,略述,辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see off给……送行
see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底
set back推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down卸下,放下,记下,记入
set forth阐明,陈述
set off出发,动身;引起,使发生
set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
show in领入
show off炫耀,卖弄
show up使呈现,使醒目
shut out排除
sit in列席,旁听
sit up迟睡,熬夜
speed up使加速
stand out突出,显眼
stand up站起来,耐用
step up提高,加快,加紧
step in插入,介入
stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
take away消除;消耗
take down记下,写下
take off拿走,脱下;起飞
take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事
take over接管,接办
take up占据;开始;拿起,接收
take up with和……交往,忍受,采用
a big headache令人头痛的事情
a matter of concern焦点
a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是
absent from不在,缺席
abundant in富于
account for解释
accuse sb. of sth.控告
add to增加(add up to)
after all毕竟,究竟
agree with同意
ahead of time/ schedule提前
ahead of在...之前(ahead of time提前)
alien to与...相反
all at once突然,同时
all but几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden突然
all over again再一次,重新
all over遍及
all right令人满意的;可以
all the same仍然,照样的
all the time一直,始终
angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
anxious about/for忧虑,担心
anything but根本不
apart from除...外(有/无)
appeal to吸引,申诉,请求
applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
appropriate for/to适当,合适
approximate to近似,接近
apt at聪明,善于
apt to易于
around the clock夜以继日
as a matter of fact实际上
as a result(of)因此,由于
as a rule通常,照例
as far as...be concerned就...而言
as far as远至,到...程度
as follows如下
as for至于,关于
as good as和...几乎一样
as if好像,防腐
as regards关于,至于
as to至于,关于
as usual像平常一样,照例
as well as除...外(也),即...又
as well同样,也,还
ashamed of羞愧,害臊
aside from除...外(还有)
at a loss茫然,不知所措
at a time一次,每次
at all costs不惜一切代价
at all events不管怎样,无论如何
at all times随时,总是
at all丝毫(不),一点也不
at any rate无论如何,至少
at best充其量,至多
at first sight乍一看,初看起来
at first最初,起先
at hand在手边,在附近
at heart内心里,本质上
at home在家,在国内
at intervals不时,每隔...
at large大多数,未被捕获的
at last终于
at least至少
at length最终,终于
at most至多,不超过
at no time从不,决不
at one time曾经,一度;同时
at present目前,现在
at someone's disposal任...处理
at the cost of以...为代价
at the mercy of任凭...摆布
at the moment此刻,目前
at this rate照此速度
at times有时,间或
aware of意识到
back and forth来回地,反复地
back of在...后面
back up后备,支援
bare of几乎没有,缺乏
be able to do能够
be around差不多
be available to sb.可用,可供
be bound to一定
be capable of doing能够
be concerned with关心…,涉足…
be dying to渴望
be fed up with受够了be tired of
be in hospital住院
be in season上市的/in peak season旺季
be in the mood to do sth.想做
be pressed for time时间不够
be tied up with忙于
be under the weather身体不好
beat around the bush拐弯没角
beat the crowd避开人群
before long不久以后
behind schedule误点
bent on sth.下定决心做…
beside point离题的,不相干的
beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
beyond question毫无疑问
book on reserve须留的图书
booked up订完了
bound for开往
break down抛锚
break though突破
break up with和某人分手be through with/ be finished with
bring about使…发生
bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
by accident偶然
by air通过航空途径
by all means尽一切办法,务必
by and by不久,迟早
by chance偶然,碰巧
by far最,...得多
by hand用手,用体力
by itself自动地,独自地
by means of用,依靠
by mistake错误地,无意地
by no means决不,并没有
by oneself单独地,独自地
by reason of由于
by the way顺便说说
by virtue of借助,由于
by way of经由,通过...方法
call off取消
call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
capable of能够
careful of/about/with小心,注意
certain of/about确信,肯定
chair a meeting主持会议
charge sb. with sth.控告
clear of没有,不接触
clever at善于
close to接近,亲近
come in contact with与…取得联系
come out of sth. alive大难不死
come up(with)提出,拿出
comparable to/with比作/比较
conscious of察觉到,意识到